Упражнения на употребление времен глаголов (3–4-е классы)

Я работаю по УМК И.Н. Верещагиной и О.В. Афанасьевой для начальной школы и для подготовки к контрольным работам составила тренировочные упражнения на времена глагола. Упражнения основаны на знакомой лексике. Каждое упражнение включает в себя все изученные времена, и способствует формированию навыка осознанного употребления грамматики. Потребность в создании этих упражнений вызвана тем, что пособий на тренировку грамматических явлений в начальной школе недостаточно из-за специфики возраста и объёма владения лексикой.

Небольшой объём каждого упражнения позволяет использовать их без ущерба для остальных этапов урока. Предлагаемые упражнения неоднократно помогли мне качественно подготовить детей к контрольным работам и закрепить изученную лексику.

3-й КЛАСС

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Past Indefinite или Future Indefinite.

I.

1. Look! Nick (to read) a book.

2. He usually (to read) books at home.

3. Yesterday he (to read) a book at school.

4. I think tomorrow he (not to read).

II.

1. Kate and Ann usually (to go) for a walk together.

2. Yesterday Ann (to go) for a walk with Mary.

3. Look! They (to go) to us.

4. They (to invite) us to play with them, I think.

III.

1. I (to be) a pupil now.

2. Last year I (to be) a pupil too.

3. Next year I (to be) a pupil of the 4th form.

IV.

1. I usually (to get up) at 7 o’clock.

2. I (to get up) at 6 o’clock yesterday.

3. Tomorrow I (to get up) early too.

4. I (to do) my homework now.

V.

1. My mother (to cook) dinner every day.

2. She (to cook) a tasty cake last Sunday.

3. She (to cook) fish now.

4. She says she (to cook) chops tomorrow.

VI.

1. My little brother (to sleep) now.

2. He usually (to go) to bed at seven.

3. But yesterday he (to go) to bed very late.

4. Next month he (not to go) to school and he hopes he (to get up) at 10 every day.

VII.

1. My sister (to buy) a nice dog last month.

2. I hope she (to come) to us with her dog tomorrow.

3. We usually (to play) with her dog when she comes.

4. My mother and I (to read) a book about dogs at the moment.

VIII.

1. My friend (to teach) his brother to play chess every Sunday.

2. I think he (to teach) me to play this game too.

3. Last week my father (to bring) me chess.

4. I (to look) at it now.

IX.

1. The children usually (to have) a break after lessons.

2. They (to run) in the yard now.

3. They (to run and play) during the break yesterday.

4. I think I (to play) with them tomorrow.

X.

1. I (can) read well now.

2. At two I (can not) read at all.

3. I (to be) a little boy two years ago.

4. I (to read) my father’s book now.

5. I think tomorrow I (to start) reading a new one.

XI.

1. My friends usually (to skate) in winter.

2. Last winter they (not to skate).

3. They (not to have) the skates.

4. They hope they (to buy) new skates next year.

XII.

1. My sister (to watch TV) every evening.

2. She (to watch TV) now.

3. I usually (to watch TV) with her.

4. Yesterday we (not to watch TV).

5. I think tomorrow we (to watch TV) together.

XIII.

1. Look! The boys (run) a race.

2. They (wear) shorts and T-shirts.

3. They usually (wear) these clothes when they run a race.

4. But yesterday it was cold and they (wear) jeans and coats.

5. The weather will be nice and they (wear) light clothes tomorrow.

XIV.

1. Mike and Nick (go for a walk) yesterday. They (be) in the forest.

2. They (like) to go for a walk together.

3. Now the boys (play) football in the yard.

4. Next week they (go to school).

4-й КЛАСС

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Indefinite или Future Indefinite.

I.

1. Our classes usually (begin) at 8.30 in the morning.

2. The first lesson (not to begin) yet.

3. I (spend) my last weekend well.

4. I think we (travel) to the seaside next summer.

5. The pupils (have) a break now.

II.

1. My mother (buy) a lot of bananas yesterday.

2. We just (eat) all the bananas.

3. I think she (buy) some more bananas tomorrow.

4. Usually my dog (not to eat) fruit.

5. My dog (eat) meat now.

III.

1. We never (swim) in the ocean.

2. We (swim) in the lake very often last summer.

3. My friend certainly (swim) in the Black Sea next month.

4. We usually (go) swimming to the swimming pool.

5. Look at the boys! They (swim) on such a cold day.

IV.

1. I already (be) to many countries.

2. I (be) in London last year.

3. I (travel) to Canada now.

4. We hope we (visit) our American friends next summer.

5. We (visit) them every year.

V.

1. The children (not to learn) the poem yet.

2. They (forget) to write down their homework yesterday.

3. They (get) bad marks tomorrow.

4. They (read) interesting books now.

5. They usually (do) their homework in the evening.

VI.

1. I just (have) breakfast.

2. I (eat) my breakfast a minute ago.

3. He (have) his breakfast now.

4. I know that we (have) breakfast at school next Saturday.

5. When… you usually (have) breakfast?

VII.

1. I already (see) the monument to Pushkin.

2. I (see) it when I travelled to Moscow last summer.

3. We usually (visit) museums in Moscow.

4. He (watch) the birds in the blue sky now.

5. It (take) you an hour to get to the airport by taxi tomorrow in the morning.

VIII.

1. Where… you (go) last weekend?

2. How lucky you (be) this year?

3. Many people in Britain usually (work) 5 days a week.

4. Where is Pete? He (leave) the house now.

5. We think we (stay) at a hotel next year.

IX.

1. …you (find) the key yet?

2. I (find) it a minute ago.

3. The birds that live in the North usually (fly) to the South in winter.

4. Why … you (cry) little Betty? (now)

5. It (take) me 2 hours to get to London by plane. (tomorrow)

X.

1. The burglar (try) to steal a TV set last week.

2. The burglar just (steal) my bag.

3. We always (take) little luggage when we travel.

4. Look! Nick (shake) his head in answer to my question.

5. I (explain) the rule to you tomorrow.

XI.

1. …people usually (shake) hands when they meet?

2. … you (do) the shopping yet?

3. … you (buy) tickets at the railway station yesterday?

4. Why … Ann (wear) her party dress now?

5. Kate hopes she (go) to the theatre next week.

XII.

1. My friends (not to arrive) in Moscow yet.

2. A strong wind (blow) now.

3. We (change) trains tomorrow in London.

4. Harry (catch) a plane to London and arrived there at 3 yesterday.

5. My father usually (catch) a bus when he goes to work.

XIII.

1. I never (collect) anything.

2. She (specialize) in teaching music last year.

3. The sun (rise) in the East.

4. Look! The curtain (rise). The performance (begin).

5. He promises that he (take) part in this work next week.

KEY:

3-й класс

I. 1. is reading; 2. reads; 3. read; 4. won’t read

II. 1. go; 2. went; 3. are going; 4. will invite

III. 1. am; 2. was; 3. will be

IV. 1. get up; 2. got up; 3. will get up; 4. am doing

V. 1. cooks; 2. cooked; 3. is coking; 4. will cook

VI. 1. is sleeping; 2. goes; 3. went; 4. won’t go; will get up

VII. 1. bought; 2. will come; 3. play; 4. are reading

VIII. 1. teaches; 2. will teach; 3. brought; 4. am looking

IX. 1. have; 2. are running; 3. ran and played; 4. will play

X. 1. can; 2. couldn’t; 3. was; 4. am reading; 5. will start

XI. 1. skate; 2. didn’t skate; 3. didn’t have; 4. will buy

XII. 1. watches; 2. is watching; 3. watch; 4. didn’t watch; 5. will watch

XIII. 1. are running; 2. are wearing; 3. wear; 4. wore; 5. will wear

XIV. 1. went; were; 2. like; 3. are playing; 4. will go

4-й класс

I. 1. begin; 2. hasn’t begun; 3. spent; 4. will travel; 5. are having

II. 1. bought; 2. have just eaten; 3. will buy; 4. doesn’t eat; 5. is eating

III. 1. have never swum; 2. swam; 3. will certainly swim; 4. go; 5. are swimming

IV. 1. have already been; 2 .was; 3. am travelling; 4. will visit; 5. visit

V. 1. haven’t learnt/learned 2. forgot; 3. will get; 4. are reading; 5. do

VI. 1. have just had; 2. ate; 3. is having; 4. will have; 5. do … have

VII. 1. have already seen; 2. saw; 3. visit; 4. is watching; 5. will take

VIII. 1. did … go; 2. have you been; 3. work; 4. is leaving; 5. will stay

IX. 1. Have you found; 2. found; 3. fly; 4. are you crying; 5. will take

,b>X. 1. tried; 2. has just stolen; 3. take; 4. shaking; 5. will explain

XI. 1. Do... shake; 2. Have you done; 3. Did you buy; 4. is Ann wearing; 5. will go

XII. 1. haven’t arrived; 2. is blowing; 3. will change; 4. caught; 5. catches

XIII. 1. have never collected; 2. specialized; 3. rises; 4. is rising; is beginning; 5. will take part