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TEST

PHRASAL VERBS "TO COME" AND "TO GO"

PHRASAL VERB “TO COME”

Come about = to happen

Come across = 1) to find / to meet by chance; 2) to be well received by an audience; 3) to travel a short distance; cross a road

Come after = to chase in order to attack

Come again = a request for the speaker to repeat their words

Come along = 1) to hurry up, to accompany; 2) to advance, improve; 3) to arrive by chance

Come around = 1) to happen regularly; 2) to pay a visit; 3) revive from unconsciousness; 4) agree in the end

Come at = 1) to reach and discover something; 2) to reach or find something

Come away = 1) to cease touching something; 2) to leave a place or person

Come back = 1) to return 2) to return to one’s memory; 3) to become fashionable again

Come between = to separate

Come by = to obtain; to get hold of with effort, usually by chance; to visit casually

Come down = 1) to move to a lower level; 2) to land; 3) to fall

Come down on (upon) = to rebuke strongly

Come down to = 1) to be passed on to somebody by inheritance; 2) to reach the essential point

Come down with = to become ill

Come for = 1) to advance towards in a threatening manner; 2) to fetch, to pick up

Come forward = to become ready to be used or sold

Come from = 1) to result from, originate from; 2) to belong to

Come in = 1) to become fashionable; 2) to finish (race); 3) to enter; 4) to be received (letters, complaints)

Come into = 1) to inherit; 2) to join a group or activity

Come off = 1) to become detached, to fall; 2) to take place as planned; 3) to succeed; 4) end its run (of a play, exhibition)

Come on = 1) to indicate encouragement; 2) to make progress; 3) to be approaching, to start; SLANG: 1) hurry up!; 2) don’t be silly!

Come out = 1) to go on strike; 2) to begin to blossom; 3) to be published; 4) to step out, to become visible; 5) to appear on the skin (of rash, pimples, etc.); 6) to end; 7) to become known; 8) removal (stain, spot); 9) take a position (for or against)

Come out with = to make announcements, remarks

Come over = 1) to visit; 2) to travel (from a distance or crossing the sea); 3) to grip (emotions); 4) to strike, to occur, to come into one’s mind

Come round = 1) to visit casually; 2) to recover consciousness; 3) to change one’s point of view

Come through = 1) to arrive as expected; 2) to survive; 3) seep into

Come to = 1) to amount to a total; 2) reach (an end, agreement); 3) result in; 4) regain consciousness

Come under = 1) to suffer, to receive something bad; 2) to compete with by lowering prices; 3) fit into (category)

Come up = 1) to rise to the surface; 2) to be mentioned; 3) to arise, to occur; 4) come near to

Come up to = 1) to approach; 2) to equal; 3) stand as tall as

Come up with = to find (an answer, solution, etc.)

Come upon = to occur, to come into one’s mind, to come over

PHRASAL VERB “TO GO”

Go about = 1) to wander, walk about; 2) to pass from person to person (of rumours, stories, news, etc.); 3) to set to work at something, to get about something

Go above = to move higher than something

Go across = to become understood or accepted

Go against = 1) to act in opposition to; 2) be unfavourable (legal verdict)

Go along = 1) to proceed; 2) to advance, make progress

Go along with = 1) to agree with somebody or something; 2) to accompany someone

Go around = 1) walk around; 2) revolve around; 3) enclose, surround; 4) fit around; 5) suffice for all

Go aside = to move away

Go at = to attack

Go away = leave a place

Go back = 1) to date back; 2) to return; 3) to be set to an earlier time /of clocks, watch/

Go back on = 1) to break a promise or agreement; 2) be disloyal

Go before = to appear, to face (in a court of law)

Go between = to act as a messenger between two people

Go beyond = to be greater than something or somebody

Go by = 1) to be guided by; 2) to work by means of something; 3) to pass (time); 4) to let it pass without taking it; 5) to be known as (a name)

Go down = 1) to be reduced; 2) to set (of the sun/moon); 3) to sink or drown; 4) to be swallowed; 5) to go to the country from the capital or town (to a place regarded less important); 6) to be believed, received (news)

Go down with = to become ill

Go far = 1) to be successful; 2) to help a lot (towards something, as collection of money)

Go for = 1) to attack; 2) to apply for; 3) to support; 4) to aim at something; 5) to find attractive; 6) fetch; 7) be sold for

Go forward = to improve, advance

Go in for = 1) to take part in (a competition); 2) to be interested in something

Go into = 1) to investigate thoroughly; 2) to join (enter group, business, etc.); 3) to crash; 4) to start an activity/employment; 5) talk about in detail; 6) enter hospital as a patient

Go off = 1) to explode (bomb); ring (alarm); 2) to be switched off; 3) to go bad (of food, colour, beauty, feeling, etc.); 4) to stop (electrical equipment); 5) to succeed; 6) to happen, take place; 7) to lose consciousness; 8) begin to dislike

Go on = 1) to continue; 2) to happen; 3) to make progress; 4) to go ahead; 5) to be switched on; 6) be spent on (money)

Go on with = to resume something, to continue something

Go out = 1) to stop burning; 2) to become less fashionable; 3) to mix socially, to go to the concerts, theatres; 4) go away from the shore (tides)

Go over = 1) to examine details; 2) to repeat; 3) to approach (somebody to speak to); 4) to go to; 5) to pass to the other side; 6) to read over, look through

Go round = 1) to be shared; 2) to visit; 3) to spread (news, disease), circulate

Go through = 1) examine carefully; 2) to discuss in details; 3) spend (money); 4) to be completed with success (of a deal, agreement); 5) to pass through (red light); 6) to experience, endure; 7) search

Go through with = to complete something in spite of opposition

Go to = to incur expenses, to take trouble

Go towards = 1) to add to; 2) give something in the direction of something

Go under = to fail (of a business)

Go up = 1) to rise (in price); 2) to ascend; 3) to approach; 4) to go to the capital (town from the country); 5) start to burn; 6) be heard (a cheer)

Go with = 1) to match, suit; 2) to be part of

Go without = to manage without something

EXERCISES WITH “TO COME” AND “TO GO”

Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs:

1. It was some time before he came _____ after being knocked out.

2. I had to wait for permission from the Council before I could go _____ with my plans.

3. He came _____ to my way of thinking after a good deal of argument.

4. The guard dog went _____ the intruder and knocked him down.

5. He had a sandwich and a cup of tea, then he went _____ working.

6. It’s no use trying to keep this secret; it’s sure to come _____ in the end.

7. I went _____ the proposal very carefully with my solicitor and didn’t accept the order.

8. The gun went _____ by accident and wounded him in the leg.

9. The question of salary increases will come _____ at the next general meeting.

10. Wearing black for mourning went _____ many years ago.

11. She went _____ _____ a beauty contest and got a prize.

12. Those rust marks will come _____ if you rub them with lemon.

13. The price of tomatoes usually goes _____ in summer in England.

14. If there isn’t enough soup to go _____ just put some hot water in it.

15. Seeing me from across the room, she came _____ _____ me.

16. The early colonists of America went _____ many hardships.

17. You can’t go _____ _____ your promise now; we are depending on you.

18. I’ve changed my mind about marrying him; I simply can’t go _____ _____ it.

19. The plane crashed and went _____ in flames.

20. He came _____ a fortune last year. (He inherited it).

21. Wait till prices come _____ again before you buy.

22. I refused to go _____ now. I’m going forward.

23. They have gone _____ all the calculations again but they still can’t find the mistake.

24. The party went _____ very well; we all enjoyed ourselves.

25. Come _____. It’s far too cold to wait here any longer.

26. Mary went _____ in such a hurry that she left her passport behind.

27. The handle of the tea-pot came _____ in my hand as I was washing it.

28. Why don’t you go _____ _____ stamp collecting if you want to have a quiet hobby?

29. I came _____ a vase exactly like yours in an antique shop.

30. Her weight went _____ to 70 kilos when she stopped playing tennis.

31. Don’t go _____ food if you want to economise. Just drink less.

32. The sea level has gone _____ considerably since last night’s gale.

33. I’m at home all day. Come _____ whenever you have time.

34. She went _____ _____ her work after the interruptions.

35. She goes _____ a lot. She hardly ever spends an evening at home.

36. He told her all that went _____ in his office.

37. She went _____ to the memory of the previous afternoon, recalling everything.

38. Don’t eat that pork, it’s going _____.

39. The expected answer came _____.

40. Has she come _____ the book yet?

KEYS:

1. to/round; 2. ahead/on; 3. round; 4. for; 5. on; 6. out; 7. over; 8. off; 9. up; 10. out; 11. in for; 12. out; 13. down; 14. round; 15. up to/over to; 16. through; 17. back on; 18. through with; 19. up; 20. into; 21. down; 22. back; 23. over/through; 24. off; 25. along/on; 26. off/away; 27. off; 28. in for; 29. across/upon; 30. up; 31. without; 32. down; 33. round; 34. on with; 35. out; 36. on; 37. back; 38. off; 39. back; 40. for

Translate the following:

1. Поторапливайся, такси ждет нас.
Come along, the taxi’s waiting for us.

2. Они возвращаются в воскресенье.
They are coming on Sunday.

3. Туристы гуляли по Москве.
The tourists went about Moscow.

4. Он должен приступить к работе.
He must go about his work.

5. Давайте отойдем в сторону.
Let’s go aside.

6. Я приехал в коттедж утром.
I came down to the country cottage in the morning.

7. Он получил наследство.
He has come into property.

8. Пуговица оторвалась.
The button has come off.

9. Цены снизились.
The prices have gone down.

10. Этот двигатель работает с помощью электричества.
This engine goes by electricity.

11. Он увлекается теннисом.
He is going in for tennis.

12. Концерт прошел очень хорошо.
The concert went off very well.

13. Почки сейчас распускаются.
The buds are coming out now.

14. Мне неожиданно пришло в голову, что я оставил дверь открытой.
It suddenly came over / upon me that I had left the door open.

15. Ветчина испортилась.
The ham has gone off.

16. Он попросил ее пойти с ним.
He asked her to go out with him.

17. Огни погасли.
The lights went out.

18. Мной овладел страх.
A fear came over me.

19. Тебе не следует забывать, что приближаются выборы.
You should not forget that winter is coming on.

20. Ему сделали укол, и после этого он очнулся.
He was given an injection and after it he came round.

21. Давайте снова тщательно обсудим аргументы.
Let’s go through the arguments again.

Compiled by Helen Kisunko,
Moscow, School No 651