Главная страница «Первого сентября»Главная страница журнала «Английский язык»Содержание №39/1999

AMERICAN ENGLISH ABBREVIATIONS

A.C. alternating current

A.D. (Latin) anno Domini “in the year of the Lord”

a.k.a. also known as (referring to a second, well-known name)

a.m. (Latin) ante meridiem (time period; midnight to noon)

apt. apartment

ASAP as soon as possible

AV audio-visual

Ave. Avenue

AWOL absent without leave (military)

B.A. Bachelor of Arts (academic degree)

BBQ,

Bar-BQ barbeque

Bldg. building

BMOC “Big Man on Campus” (unofficial college title)

Boul. Boulevard

Bros. brothers

B.S. Bachelor of Science (academic degree)

B.T.U. British Thermal Unit

bx. box

BYOB bring your own bottle/booze (type of informal party)

C. Centigrade scale

c., ca. circa (about); c. also for cup (cooking measurement)

C.E.O. chief executive officer (business)

C.O.D. cash on delivery

C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant

cop., c. copyright

Corp. corporation

C & W country and western music

D.C. District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.); direct current

D-Day the Allies’ Normandy Invasion of Europe, June 6, 1944

D.D.S. Doctor of Dental Surgery (dentist)

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid

DOA dead on arrival

dz. dozen (l2)

ed. edition, editor

e.g. (Latin) exempli gratia “for example”

EKG electrocardiogram

encl. enclosed

esp. especially

ESP extrasensory perception

et. al. (Latin) et ali “and others”

ESA estimated time of arrival

etc. (Latin) et cetera “and so forth”

F. Fahrenheit scale

fl. oz. fluid ounce

FYI for your information

G.O.P. Grand Old Party (Republican Party)

GNP gross national product

gyn gynecology

hp horsepower

H.Q.,

hdqts. headquarters

hrs. hours

H.R.H. Her Royal Highness (Britain)

ht. height

I.D. identification (papers, card)

i.e. (Latin) id est “that is”

Inc. incorporated

incl. included

Intl. international

I.Q. intelligence quotient

Is. island

ISBN International Standard Book Number

IRS Internal Revenue Service (U.S. taxes)

ital. italic (script)

IV intravenous

J.D. Juris Doctor (Doctor of Law), lawyer

J.P. Justice of the Peace

Jr. junior (named after his father)

JV junior varsity (sports)

K.P. “kitchen police” (military kitchen duty)

K.O. knockout (boxing)

lb. (Latin) libra “pound”

lg., lge large (size)

M.A. Master of Arts (academic degree)

M.B.A. Master of Business Administration (academic degree)

M.D. Medicineane Doctor (Doctor of Medicine)

med. medium (size)

M.F.A. Master of Fine Arts (academic degree)

mdse. merchandise

Mgr. manager

MHZ megahertz

M.I.A. missing in action (military)

misc. miscellaneous

mph. miles per hour

M.S. Masters of Science (academic degree)

ms(s) manuscript

msg. message

MSG monosodium glutamate (food seasoning)

Madison Square Garden (stadium in New York City)

M.S.W. Masters of Social Work (academic degree)

Mt (s). mountain(s)

Natl. national

n.b. (Latin) nota bene “take note”

no. number

nt. wt. net weight

O.E.D. Oxford English Dictionary

o.j. orange juice

oz. ounce

PA public address (system)

pd. paid

P.E. physical education

pg. page

p.m. (Latin) post meridiem (time period; noon to midnight)

P.O.

(box) post office (box)

P.O.E. port of entry

P.O.W. prisoner of war (military)

PDQ “pretty darn quick” – fast

p.s. (Latin) post scriptum “post script” (note at end of letter)

“p’s

and q’s” manners, etiquette

pt. pint

“3 R’s” “reading, (w)riting, and (a)rithmetic”: basic education

R & B rhythm and blues music

R & D research and development

Rev. Reverend (religious)

RFD rural free delivery (postal)

R.I.P. “rest in peace” (gravestone marker)

REM rapid eye movement

R.N. registered nurse

rpm (s) revolution per minute

RR railroad

RSVP (French) respondez s’il vous plait “please respond”

S.A.S.E. self-addressed stamped envelope

sm. small (size)

Sr. senior (father whose son is given the same name; see Jr.)

SRO standing room only (public event)

St. saint (St. Louis, MO); street

SWAK sealed with a kiss (on envelope of romantic letter)

TB tuberculosis

Tbsp. tablespoon

tsp. teaspoon (cooking measurements)

TGIF “thank God (goodness) it’s Friday” (office worker’s slogan)

TLC tender loving care

UFO unidentified flying object

UHF ultra high frequency

VCR video cassette recorder/player

V-E Day Allies declared “Victory in Europe”, May 8, 1945

VIP “Very Important Person”

V-J Day Allies declared “Victory in Japan”, august 15, 1945

vs. versus (against)

x signature of an illiterate person; an unknown or unnamed quantity, factor, person or thing; by, in a measurement (2" x 4")

x’d to delete or cancel with a series of x’s

X-mas Christmas

zzzzz,

z’s sound of someone sleeping or snoring